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・ Abu'l-Qasim Jafar
・ Abu'l-Qasim Unujur ibn al-Ikhshid
・ Abu'l-Qásim Faizi
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・ Abu-Bakr al-Mansouri
・ Abu-Bakr Yunis Jabr
・ Abu-l-'Atahiya
・ Abu-l-Hasan al-Tamgruti
Abu-l-Hasan Ali ibn Ruburtayr
・ Abu-l-Qasim Ahmad ibn al-Husayn ibn Qasi
・ Abu-Lughod
・ Abu-Mahmud Khojandi
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Abu-l-Hasan Ali ibn Ruburtayr : ウィキペディア英語版
Abu-l-Hasan Ali ibn Ruburtayr

Abu-l-Hasan Ali ibn Ruburtayr or Reverter (? - El Omra, Tunisia, 1187) was the younger son of Reverter I viscount of Barcelona, and a Muslim Catalan mercenary commander. He left the Christian faith and territories, and converted to Islam. His Christian name is unknown.
When his father died in 1142 or 1144, he became leader of the Christian mercenary regiment of Tashfin ibn Ali, the Almoravid Sultan of Morocco and Al-Andalus. In 1147, the Almoravid capital city, Marrakesh fell to the fundamentalist Almohads. The young Reverter decided then to embrace Islam and took an Arabic name.
The Christian mercenaries are sometimes accused to have left the Almohads enter the city in exchange for the ''amān'', a sacred safe conduct. The conversion of Reverter could support this thesis.
With the fall of the Almoravids, Reverter then served the Almohads. In 1183〔''Diccionari d'Història de Catalunya''; ed. 62; Barcelona; 1998; p. 4〕 the Sultan Yaqub al-Mansur sent him to Majorca for taking the island from the Banu Ghaniya, but he was captured by the Almoravid admiral Ali ibn Maymun, who was positioned against the Almohad rule.〔''Diccionari d'Història de Catalunya''; ed. 62; Barcelona; 1998; p. 4〕 Ibn Ruburtayr managed to escape and to turn the island in favour of his master, until he placed a sovereign submitted to the Almohads on the throne. Then he left Majorca and returned to Morocco, where he was executed in 1187 after he fell at the hands of the Banu Ghaniya.〔''Diccionari d'Història de Catalunya''; ed. 62; Barcelona; 1998; p. 4〕
==References==


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